What are the First, Last, Longest, And Shortest Surahs in the Quran

February 10, 2024
Bayan Al Quran

The Quran encompasses a diverse range of Surahs, each with its significance and message. Surah Al-Fatihah, the first Surah, acts as a foundational introduction to the Quran, recited in every Salah, while Surah An-Nas, the last Surah, emphasizes seeking refuge in Allah and guidance throughout life. Surah Al-Baqarah stands as the longest Surah, delving into Islamic teachings comprehensively, and Surah Al-Kawthar, the shortest, succinctly reminds Muslims of divine blessings and mercy.

Surahs in the Quran are the building blocks of the Quran, each carrying a unique message that contributes to the holistic guidance provided by the holy book of Islam. Learn what are the First, Last, Longest, And Shortest Surahs in the Quran.

Table of Contents

What is the Quran?

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is a compilation of 114 Surahs, each holding its unique significance and divine guidance for Muslims. The first Surah of the Quran, Surah Al-Fatihah, is of paramount importance, recited in every unit of prayer and serving as an introduction to seeking Allah’s blessings and wisdom. On the other hand, the last Surah, Surah An-Nas, emphasizes the continuous need for seeking Allah’s help and protection throughout life.

What is the Order if the Quranic Surahs:

The Quranic Surahs are not only ordered according to the current arrangement but also have a chronological order of revelation. The first Surah to be revealed in terms of the order of revelation is Surah Al-‘Alaq, revealing the first verses during the blessed Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr). Conversely, the last Surah to be revealed in terms of the order of revelation is Surah An-Nasr, granted to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) near the end of his life.

First Surah of the Quran

The first surah in terms of the current order of the Quran is Surah Al-Fatihah, also known as “The Opening”. Surah al-Fatiha is the first Surah of the Quran. It consists of seven verses and is considered one of the most important Surahs in Islam. Muslims recite Surah Al-Fatihah in every unit of their daily prayers (Salah). It serves as an introduction to the Quran and sets the tone for seeking guidance, wisdom, and blessings from Allah, the Merciful and Compassionate.

The first Surah of the Quran to be revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is Surah Al-‘Alaq, also known as “The Clot” or “The Clinging Clot.” It is the 96th Surah in the traditional order of the Quran and appears in the 30th Juz (section) of the Quran.

Surah Al-‘Alaq was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during the month of Ramadan, specifically on the Night of Decree (Laylat al-Qadr). This night is one of the most significant and blessed nights in Islam, as it marks the beginning of the revelation of the Quran to Prophet Muhammad by the angel Gabriel (Jibril).

Last Surah of the Quran

The last surah in the Quran in terms of the current order is Surah An-Nas, also known as “The Mankind” or “The People.”. Surah al-Nas is the 114th and final Surah of the Quran. It consists of six verses and is a supplication seeking refuge in Allah from the evil whispers of Satan and seeking His protection from harm. As the last Surah, it emphasizes the continuous need for seeking Allah’s help and guidance throughout life.

The last Surah of the Quran to be revealed in terms of the order of revelation is considered by the majority of Scholars as Surah An-Nasr, also known as “The Help” or “The Divine Support.” It is the 110th Surah in the traditional order of the Quran and appears in the 30th Juz (section) of the Quran.

Surah An-Nasr was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) during the final stages of his life, specifically during his return to Makkah after the Farewell Pilgrimage (Hajjat al-Wida) in the 10th year of the Islamic calendar. This Surah was revealed shortly before the passing of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).

Longest Surah in the Quran: Surah Al-Baqarah

Surah Al-Baqarah, also known as “The Cow,” is the second Surah of the Quran and is the longest Surah in the book. It consists of 286 verses (ayat) and covers various aspects of Islamic teachings, including laws, morality, guidance, and historical narratives.

The Surah addresses the Children of Israel, the importance of faith, prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and dealings with others. Surah Al-Baqarah is highly revered by Muslims and holds significant importance in Islamic jurisprudence and theology.

Shortest Surah in the Quran: Surah Al-Kawthar

Surah Al-Kawthar, also known as “Abundance” or “Goodness,” is the shortest Surah in the Quran. It consists of only three verses and is a concise but powerful reminder of Allah’s blessings and mercy. In these few verses, Muslims are reminded of the abundant goodness bestowed upon the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and are encouraged to be grateful for Allah’s favors.

Here is a List of surahs in quran from shortest to longest in a table

Surah Number	Surah Name	Number of Verses
108	Al-Kawthar	3
107	Al-Ma’un	7
106	Quraysh	4
105	Al-Fil	5
1	Al-Fatihah	7
104	Al-Humazah	9
103	Al-Asr	3
102	At-Takathur	8
101	Al-Qari’ah	11
100	Al-‘Adiyat	11
99	Az-Zalzalah	8
98	Al-Bayyinah	8
97	Al-Qadr	5
96	Al-‘Alaq	19
95	At-Tin	8
94	Ash-Sharh	8
93	Ad-Duha	11
92	Al-Layl	21
91	Ash-Shams	15
90	Al-Balad	20
89	Al-Fajr	30
88	Al-Ghashiyah	26
87	Al-A’la	19
86	At-Tariq	17
85	Al-Buruj	22
84	Al-Inshiqaq	25
83	Al-Mutaffifin	36
82	Al-Infitar	19
81	At-Takwir	29
80	‘Abasa	42
79	An-Nazi’at	46
78	An-Naba’	40
77	Al-Mursalat	50
76	Ad-Dahr	31
75	Al-Qiyamah	40
74	Al-Muddathir	56
73	Al-Muzzammil	20
72	Al-Jinn	28
71	Nuh	28
70	Al-Ma’arij	44
69	Al-Haqqah	52
68	Al-Qalam	52
67	Al-Mulk	30
66	At-Tahrim	12
65	At-Talaq	12
64	At-Taghabun	18
63	Al-Munafiqun	11
62	Al-Jumu’ah	11
61	As-Saff	14
60	Al-Mumtahinah	13
59	Al-Hashr	24
58	Al-Mujadila	22
57	Al-Hadid	29
56	Al-Waqi’ah	96
55	Ar-Rahman	78
54	Al-Qamar	55
53	An-Najm	62

36	Ya-Sin	83
35	Fatir	45
34	Saba’	54
33	Al-Ahzab	73
32	As-Sajda	30
31	Luqman	34
30	Ar-Rum	60
29	Al-Ankabut	69
28	Al-Qasas	88
27	An-Naml	93
26	Ash-Shu’ara	227
25	Al-Furqan	77
24	An-Nur	64
23	Al-Mu’minun	118
22	Al-Hajj	78
21	Al-Anbiya’	112
20	Ta-Ha	135
19	Maryam	98
18	Al-Kahf	110
17	Al-Isra’	111
16	An-Nahl	128
15	Al-Hijr	99
14	Ibrahim	52
13	Ar-Ra’d	43
12	Yusuf	111
11	Hud	123
10	Yunus	109
9	At-Tawbah	129
8	Al-Anfal	75
7	Al-A’raf	206
6	Al-An’am	165
5	Al-Ma’idah	120
4	An-Nisa’	176
3	Al-‘Imran	200
2	Al-Baqarah	286

Top 10 longest Surah in The Quran

Here are the top 10 longest surahs in the Quran, listed in descending order based on the number of verses:

Surah Al-Baqarah (The Cow) – 286 verses
Surah Al-Imran (The Family of Imran) – 200 verses
Surah An-Nisa (The Women) – 176 verses
Surah Al-Ma’idah (The Table Spread) – 120 verses
Surah Al-An’am (The Cattle) – 165 verses
Surah Al-A’raf (The Heights) – 206 verses
Surah Al-Anfal (The Spoils of War) – 75 verses
Surah At-Tawbah (The Repentance) – 129 verses
Surah Yunus (Jonah) – 109 verses
Surah Hud (Hud) – 123 verses

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Conclusion:

The Quran comprises 114 Surahs, with each chapter holding its unique significance and message. Surah Al-Fatihah is the first Surah and serves as a foundational prayer in Islam, while Surah An-Nas is the last Surah, emphasizing the ongoing need for Allah’s protection.

The longest Surah, Surah Al-Baqarah, covers various aspects of Islamic teachings, and the shortest Surah, Surah Al-Kawthar, is a reminder of Allah’s blessings and mercy. Together, these Surahs form the spiritual and moral guidance for Muslims, providing them with wisdom, solace, and direction in their daily lives.